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Open-source software security : ウィキペディア英語版
Open-source software security

Open-source software security is the measure of assurance or guarantee in the freedom from danger and risk inherent to an open-source software system.
==Open Source software versus Open Algorithms==

A software project is in general an implementation of an algorithm. Although implementations can only be tested, and testing can only prove the presence of errors (and not their absence), algorithms can be proven correct.
In secret key cryptography, one of the premisses is that the algorithm must be known and only a small piece of information must be kept secret: The secret key. That is, for a cypher to be considered secure, the algorithm must be proven to be correct and the proof must be available for whoever party that wants to use the cypher.
Therefore, in computer security, there is a consensus that algorithms must be open, however there is an ensuing debate whether implementations should be open-source (public) or proprietary software (secret).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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